What do you know about the difference between 4G and 5G technology?

In this topic, we will discuss the difference between 3G wireless communication technologies and 4G wireless communication technology, and we will talk about the advantages of each technology.

 

 What do you know about the difference between 4G and 5G technology?

 

First: 3G technology

    The phrase (third-generation - 3G) refers to the third generation of wireless communication technologies, and the third-generation technology is superior to previous technologies such as the second-generation wireless communication technology 2G.

third-generation 3G technology can provide high speeds in data transfer as well as the possibility of the connection remaining effective in Roaming times.

3G technology is used in cellular phones to provide connection to the Internet, download and upload data, and make various voice calls and video communications, as it is available in all places, unlike Wi-Fi technology, which requires being near the directing device permanently.

 

3G technology is based mainly on standards specific to the International Telecommunication Union (ITU)، which is considered one of the frameworks for global mobile communications programs, symbolized by the symbol IMT-2000. These frameworks provide wide-ranging services to users from all over the world.

 

3G technology is a variety of technologies such as W-CDMA and WLAN or wireless local area networks. And cellular radio networks. To connect to the 3G network, a subscription with service providers is required, and the connection is via a SIM card.

 

Features of 3G technology

• It is much faster in terms of data transfer speed than 2G technology.
• Provides better quality for live streaming of audio and video clips.
• Using 3G technology, you can watch TV channels over the Internet.
• You can browse the Internet easily due to providing high browsing speeds.

 

 

Second: 4G technology

4G or Fourth Generation is the fourth generation of wireless communication technology. The fourth-generation technology was developed by the American company Sprint in 2009 AD, after which the fourth-generation technology became available in most regions of the United States of America.

This technology is considered more modern than previous technologies in the field of wireless communication, such as 3G, 2G, and 4G technology is considered 10 times faster than 3G technology. 

The need to develop fourth-generation technology came to keep pace with the rapid development of smartphones and their need for fast communication. Thus, thanks to 4G technology, these cellular devices can broadcast live video and audio.

To apply and use 4G technology, the cellular device must support the possibility of exchanging data at a minimum speed of 100 megabytes per second. Telecommunications companies can provide this service through Long Term Evolution technology, or as it is known LTE.

 

Telecom companies can also provide 4G service via WiMAX technology. In both technologies (LTE and WiMAX), OFDM technology is used to package data and then send it.

 

4G technology includes a group of technologies, including:

• OFDMA.
• CDMA2000 EV-DO
•  MIMO, means multiple inputs and multiple outputs.

What are the advantages of 4G technology?

• High loading and lifting speed and high capacity.
• The lowest cost of downloading per bit.
• Support broadband services such as live image streaming.
• Interactive multimedia support.
• It depends on IP Internet protocols.
• 4G technology supports all mobile network systems such as Bluetooth, WCDMA, and 802.11 standards.
• 4G supports all technologies of the 3G network.

 

Comparison between download and upload data speeds in 4G and 3G technologies

The upload and download speeds in 4G technology are ten times faster than the upload and download speeds of 3G technologies. Assuming that the connection quality in both networks is equal, the upload and download speed in 4G technology reaches 1 gigabyte per second, while the download speed in 3G, is up to 100 Mbps.

 

As for the data upload speed, it reaches 500 MB per second in 4G technology. As for 3G technology, the data upload speed reaches only 5 megabytes per second.

 

This was a quick review of the most important advantages and differences between 4G technology and 3G technology in wireless cellular communication.

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